Vinyl has had an incredible revival over the past few years. However, when you first get into records, there can be confusion over how to find the right turntable for your particular needs.
If you’re setting up a modern hi-fi system, you might have heard of the term “phono stage”, and more specifically, “built-in phono stage”. If you’ve spotted turntables advertising this feature, like our excellent Pro-Ject T1 EVO Phono and Rega Planar 1 Plus, you might be wondering: what does it actually mean, and do I really need one?
What is a Phono Stage?
A phono stage (sometimes called a phono preamp) is a small but essential part of any vinyl playback chain. Its has two jobs:
- Amplifying Music. Vinyl records are cut with very low-level signals. A phono stage boosts this signal so that it’s strong enough to be handled by your amplifier or powered speakers.
- Equalisation. Vinyl is well-loved because of how authentic the sound is.When records are pressed, the sound is altered using a standard curve to fit more music onto the vinyl. The phono stage applies an inverse curve to bring the audio back to how it was originally recorded. Without this, your music will sound thin, tinny, and completely off.
Put another way, without a phono stage in your setup, your turntable simply won’t sound right. Worse, it might not produce any sound at all when plugged directly into a speaker or amp.
Built-In vs. Standalone Phono Stages
So, you definitely need one. But, how do you choose whether to have a turntable with one built-in, or purchase one separately?
Built-In Phono Stage
This is exactly what it sounds like: the phono stage is integrated into the turntable itself. That means the turntable can connect directly to a pair of speakers, a standard amplifier, or even sound systems that don’t have a dedicated ‘phono’ input.
External Phono Stage
A separate component, this type sits between your turntable and amp. It often comes with adjustable settings and can be upgraded independently from the rest of your system.
Pros of Turntables with Built-In Phono Stages
Turntables like the Pro-Ject T1 Phono SB are a perfect example of this version. Let’s look at the advantages:
It’s Much Simpler
If you’re new to vinyl, the idea of assembling a full hi-fi stack can be overwhelming. A turntable with a built-in phono stage targets one major challenge. Just plug it into your powered speakers or amplifier, and you’re off.
Save Space
The less space taken up, the more space for your records! Built-in phono stages reduce clutter, making them ideal for compact living rooms, bedrooms, or home offices.
Cost-Effective
Buying a separate phono stage can easily add £100 or more to your budget. With a built-in option, that feature is already included in the price, so it can often save you money, especially in entry-level to mid-range models.
Are There Any Downsides?
Yes, there are a few drawbacks to take in mind:
Limited Upgradability
With a built-in phono stage, you can’t swap it out if you later want to upgrade to a better-quality unit.
Quality Can Vary
Not all built-in stages are equal. While models like the Pro-Ject T1 Phono SB and Rega Planar 1 Plus feature well-engineered, audiophile-grade electronics, cheaper units might not perform as well.
Less Flexibility for Hi-Fi Enthusiasts
If you like tinkering with every element of your audio equipment, an external phono stage gives you more control.
So, is a Built-In Phono Stage Right for You?
If you’re looking for ease, quality and flexibility, turntables with built-in phono stages are a wise choice. You’ll enjoy clean, vibrant sounds without having to buy extra accessories. And if you’ve fallen hard for vinyl, it’s a wonderful way to start your journey.
At Soundcraft, we stock a curated range of turntables, including models with built-in phono stages to suit any level of listener. Whether you’re setting up your first system or refining a minimalist vinyl corner, we’re here to help you get the most out of your music.
Spotlight: Pro-Ject T1 EVO Phono – Built-In Done Right
The Pro-Ject T1 EVO Phono is a great example of how to do an integrated phono stage properly. Its key features include:
- A stylish chassis, with no plastic or hollow spaces
- Built-in switchable phono stage, for true plug-and-play compatibility
- Speed control switch for 33/45 RPM. There’s no need to move the belt manually
- Pre-fitted Ortofon OM 10 cartridge, which have been trusted by audiophiles for decades
This turntable offers high-quality construction and sound, backed by Pro-Ject’s fantastic reputation in turntable engineering. If you want the flexibility of upgrading your system later, the built-in phono stage is also switchable, meaning you can bypass it and use an external unit when ready.